hce_tcu
107年
英文
第 39 題
📖 題組：
Several different things happen when a person is hypnotized. People in deep hypnosis don’t seem to think anything unless the hypnotist tells them to. There are different levels of hypnosis. People usually have to practice by being hypnotized several times in order to reach the deeper levels. Hypnosis is not sleep. The brain waves of hypnotized people are like those who are awake. If you feel like speculating, consider this: The brain waves of people most easily hypnotized often show right cortex activation. Surgeons have successfully used it to suggest that the person can feel no pain. They have removed an appendix with no anesthesia. People can often remember things under hypnosis that they can’t remember in the normal state. This may be due to their increased focus of attention. Hypnosis raises important questions about the organization of the human brain. We know there are levels of organization in the brain. As you read this, for example, a lower part of your brain is regulating your body temperature without your thinking about it. Another part is organizing all these little squiggly patterns on paper into words that make sense. Some theorists have said that what happens in hypnosis is that levels in the brain become disconnected. The subject’s conscious level is restricted to the things that hypnotist suggests; nothing else is allowed into that consciousness. If the subject’s arm is hurt, and the hypnotist says, “No, it’s not,” the subject doesn’t experience the pain at conscious level. It might as well not exist. All we are aware of is what we are conscious of. In hypnosis, goes this theory, the content of your conscious brain comes under the direction of the hypnotist. Why this happens, or how it happens, is not known.
Several different things happen when a person is hypnotized. People in deep hypnosis don’t seem to think anything unless the hypnotist tells them to. There are different levels of hypnosis. People usually have to practice by being hypnotized several times in order to reach the deeper levels. Hypnosis is not sleep. The brain waves of hypnotized people are like those who are awake. If you feel like speculating, consider this: The brain waves of people most easily hypnotized often show right cortex activation. Surgeons have successfully used it to suggest that the person can feel no pain. They have removed an appendix with no anesthesia. People can often remember things under hypnosis that they can’t remember in the normal state. This may be due to their increased focus of attention. Hypnosis raises important questions about the organization of the human brain. We know there are levels of organization in the brain. As you read this, for example, a lower part of your brain is regulating your body temperature without your thinking about it. Another part is organizing all these little squiggly patterns on paper into words that make sense. Some theorists have said that what happens in hypnosis is that levels in the brain become disconnected. The subject’s conscious level is restricted to the things that hypnotist suggests; nothing else is allowed into that consciousness. If the subject’s arm is hurt, and the hypnotist says, “No, it’s not,” the subject doesn’t experience the pain at conscious level. It might as well not exist. All we are aware of is what we are conscious of. In hypnosis, goes this theory, the content of your conscious brain comes under the direction of the hypnotist. Why this happens, or how it happens, is not known.
Scientific study shows that hypotized persons are all of the following except
- A highly suggestible.
- B suffering from a serious and difficult disorder.
- C concentrated in their attention.
- D manipulated by the hypnotist.
思路引導 VIP
請重新閱讀文章第二段關於外科醫師（Surgeons）應用催眠的部分，以及描述大腦電波（brain waves）的句子。根據文中的描述，作者是將催眠視為一種「特定運作模式下的意識狀態」，還是將其描述為一種「需要治療的負面身心問題」呢？試著找出文中提到的正面與中性特質，來看看哪個選項與這些描述格格不入。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得好！你能精準判斷出 (B) 是正確選項，說明你具備了極佳的資訊檢索與排除能力。這題的核心在於區分「催眠的狀態描述」與「對受試者的負面定性」。文中明確提到催眠伴隨著注意力的集中（對應選項 C），且受試者會根據催眠師的指引行動（對應選項 A 與 D），甚至能應用在外科手術中。然而，全文皆將催眠視為一種腦部運作機制的轉變，從未將其定義為一種「嚴重的病症或障礙」（disorder），你成功避開了常識性的負面聯想陷阱。
文本證據與概念辨析
這類題目展現了不錯的鑑別度，因為它要求學生在閱讀時，不僅要理解字面意義，還得過濾掉那些「聽起來合理」但文中未提及的負面標籤。這題的難度切入點在於對「except」（除了...之外）的邏輯處理，而你展現出的細心與對「腦部組織層級」（levels of organization）概念的掌握，正是解答這類理解型考題的關鍵。繼續保持這種緊扣原文證據、不加入主觀臆測的解題邏輯！