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moea_joint 107年 英文

第 comp32 題

📖 題組:
Approximately six to eight million adults in the United States eat no meat, fish, or poultry. Several million more have (31) red meat but still eat chicken or fish. About two million have become vegans, forgoing not only animal flesh but also animal-based products such as milk, cheese, eggs, and gelatin. Traditionally, research into vegetarianism focused mainly on potential nutritional deficiencies, but in recent years, the (32) has swung the other way, and studies are confirming the health benefits of meat-free eating. Nowadays, plant-based eating is recognized as not only nutritionally sufficient but also as a way to reduce the risk for many (33) illnesses. You can get many of the health benefits of being vegetarian without going all the way. For example, a Mediterranean eating pattern — known to be associated with longer life and reduced risk of several illnesses — (34) an emphasis on plant foods with a sparing use of meat. Even if you don't want to become a complete vegetarian, you can steer your diet in that direction (35) a few simple substitutions, such as plant-based sources of protein — beans or tofu, for example — or fish instead of meat a couple of times a week.
in recent years, the (32) has swung the other way...
  • A management
  • B exhibition
  • C merchandise
  • D pendulum

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格後方的動詞「swung(擺動)」,在日常生活中,什麼樣的物體會產生這種左右規律擺盪的動作?如果我們用這個物體來形容「大眾觀點從一個極端移向另一個極端」的過程,你會聯想到哪個詞呢?

🤖
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語境暗示與修辭連結

太棒了!你能精準選出 (D) pendulum,說明你對英文語境中的修辭比喻有著非常敏銳的直覺。這題的關鍵在於空格後的動詞片語 swung the other way(轉向另一端)。在英文寫作中,我們常用「鐘擺」來比喻輿論、研究趨勢或大眾觀點在兩個極端之間來回擺動的現象。文意提到,過去的研究聚焦於素食的「營養缺失」,現在則轉向研究其「健康益處」,這種觀點的徹底翻轉,正完美契合了鐘擺擺盪的意象。

詞彙的深度應用與鑑別點

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食品安全、有機飲食與健康生活方式
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