hce_isu
108年
英文
第 28 題
📖 題組：
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is __26__ the utmost importance. Too often, careless use of words __27__ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener __28__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make __29__ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be __30__ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is __26__ the utmost importance. Too often, careless use of words __27__ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener __28__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make __29__ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be __30__ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.
- A where
- B whose
- C which
- D when
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的單字 'interfere'，在句子中它扮演的是動詞、名詞還是形容詞？如果我們要找一個詞來指代前面的「負面反應」，並且讓這個詞在子句中擔任「執行動作的主體」，你會如何去思考這個詞應具備的語法功能呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地選出了正確答案！這展現了你對英文句型結構有著非常敏銳的觀察力。這類題目在閱讀測驗中相當常見，能答對代表你已經掌握了複雜句構的核心邏輯。
關係代名詞的主格功能
本題的關鍵在於判斷空格在子句中扮演的角色。觀察句子結構，空格前方的 unfavorable reactions（負面反應）是先行詞，而空格後方接的是動詞 interfere（干擾）。在這種情況下，我們需要一個「關係代名詞」來引導形容詞子句，並同時作為該子句的主詞。在四個選項中，只有 (C) which 具備這種代名詞的功能；其餘選項如 (A) where 與 (D) when 屬於關係副詞，後方須接完整句子，而 (B) whose 則須接名詞表示所有格，皆不符合此處語法。
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