hce_isu
108年
英文
第 39 題
📖 題組：
Capoeira was invented hundreds of years ago in Brazil. It combines dance and music with martial arts and gymnastics, and it is part of what defines Brazilian culture. Nowadays, an increasing number of men and women in many countries are discovering this pastime that exercises the brain as much as it does the body. Before a Capoeira jogo, or game, Capoeira players and musicians get together in a large circle called a roda. A game starts when two players meet in the middle of the roda and begin a series of movements. Capoeira is similar to martial arts such as karate and judo because players practice different kinds of attacks and ways to defend themselves. One player displays part of an attack move but doesn't complete it; the other player pretends to block the attack but then gets out of the way instead. Players try to be unpredictable so that their opponents quickly have to decide on an escape move. In the jogo, the two players sweep their legs over one another, crouch down low, jump, stand on their hands or even their heads－and they do it all in time to music! Capoeira always includes musicians who decide whether the game will be slow- or fast-paced. They play traditional African musical instruments, including various drums and the berimbau, a one-stringed instrument that is hit with a stick. These instruments reflect and preserve the origins of Capoeira, which was invented by slaves brought to Brazil from Africa. There is no written history explaining why Capoeira was invented, but it is said that Capoeira games were a way for slaves, who came from many different cultures, to interact with each other. Capoeira was probably an enjoyable change from their hard work, and it might have been a way for slaves to become excellent fighters without their masters knowing about it. Today, Capoeira’s universal appeal can be seen in many places. In the movie The Matrix, the character Morpheus uses Capoeira moves in a fight. There is even a Pokemon character named Kapoera that spins on its head like a Capoeira player. And Bally Total Fitness, a chain of exercise facilities, recently announced a class that combines a cardio workout with martial arts and dance. You guessed it－it's Capoeira!
Capoeira was invented hundreds of years ago in Brazil. It combines dance and music with martial arts and gymnastics, and it is part of what defines Brazilian culture. Nowadays, an increasing number of men and women in many countries are discovering this pastime that exercises the brain as much as it does the body. Before a Capoeira jogo, or game, Capoeira players and musicians get together in a large circle called a roda. A game starts when two players meet in the middle of the roda and begin a series of movements. Capoeira is similar to martial arts such as karate and judo because players practice different kinds of attacks and ways to defend themselves. One player displays part of an attack move but doesn't complete it; the other player pretends to block the attack but then gets out of the way instead. Players try to be unpredictable so that their opponents quickly have to decide on an escape move. In the jogo, the two players sweep their legs over one another, crouch down low, jump, stand on their hands or even their heads－and they do it all in time to music! Capoeira always includes musicians who decide whether the game will be slow- or fast-paced. They play traditional African musical instruments, including various drums and the berimbau, a one-stringed instrument that is hit with a stick. These instruments reflect and preserve the origins of Capoeira, which was invented by slaves brought to Brazil from Africa. There is no written history explaining why Capoeira was invented, but it is said that Capoeira games were a way for slaves, who came from many different cultures, to interact with each other. Capoeira was probably an enjoyable change from their hard work, and it might have been a way for slaves to become excellent fighters without their masters knowing about it. Today, Capoeira’s universal appeal can be seen in many places. In the movie The Matrix, the character Morpheus uses Capoeira moves in a fight. There is even a Pokemon character named Kapoera that spins on its head like a Capoeira player. And Bally Total Fitness, a chain of exercise facilities, recently announced a class that combines a cardio workout with martial arts and dance. You guessed it－it's Capoeira!
Today Capoeira is NOT
- A a form of exercise.
- B a martial art.
- C a dance
- D a medical treatment.
思路引導 VIP
請試著回想文章中提到卡波耶拉出現的所有場合（例如：巴西文化、電影《駭客任務》、或是連鎖健身房）。作者描述人們參與這項活動的「主要目的」和「性質」是什麼？在這些多元的描述中，是否有任何細節暗示這項活動與「醫院、疾病治療或醫學處方」有關聯呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文章對 卡波耶拉（Capoeira） 的定義並排除錯誤選項，代表你的細節檢索能力非常扎實。這道題目要求我們找出「不符合」目前卡波耶拉定義的敘述，而你準確地避開了文章中提到的多重屬性。
卡波耶拉的多重身分
從文章首段與末段可以清楚看到，卡波耶拉結合了 舞蹈（dance）、武術（martial arts） 與體操，並被視為一種能鍛鍊身心的 運動（exercise/pastime）。文中提到它甚至被健身連鎖店（Bally Total Fitness）引進作為有氧訓練課程。然而，整篇文章從頭到尾都沒有提到卡波耶拉具備「醫療功能」或能作為 醫療行為（medical treatment），因此選項 (D) 就是我們要找的正確答案。
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