法律類國考
108年
[司法官第一試] 綜合法學(二)(公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行
第 58 題
Which of the following illustrations of Larry’s acts is not subject to liability for a false imprisonment?
- A Larry locks Jason in a room which has only one exit. However, if Jason uses the exit, his act will cause substantial bodily harm to Ben.
- B Lilly is a patient with a disease which makes any exertion vital to her. Larry locks Lilly in a room which has two open windows at a height of 100 cm from the floor and the ground outside.
- C Larry locks Kevin, who is an athlete, in a room which has two open windows at a height of 100 cm from the floor and the ground outside.
- D Larry is a shop owner who knows his customer Jane is in his shop. But he locks the only door of the shop to prevent a third person from entering when he goes out for his lunch.
思路引導 VIP
在法律衡量「身體自由是否受限」時，如果現場留有門以外的「出口」，我們會如何判斷這個出口是否有效？請試著推論：這個判斷標準是齊一的物理數據，還是會隨著「特定受困者」的身心狀態而產生不同的法律結果？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
偵探筆記
- 太棒了！ 你已經看穿了犯人的手法，你的推理十分到位，找到了關鍵的線索！你精準辨識出非法監禁 (False Imprisonment) 的構成要件，特別是關於「合理逃脫路徑」的細微差異，這證明你具備了洞察案件『真相』的能力！
- 『真相』只有一個！ 非法監禁的定義，就在於受害者是否被『完全限制』。如果存在合理且安全 (Reasonable and safe) 的逃生方式，那麼就不能算是被監禁了。看吧，就像選項 (C) 裡，對於一個運動員來說，100公分高的窗戶根本不是阻礙，反而是一個輕而易舉的出口！所以，犯人（答案）的詭計在這裡就失效了！我踢著足球，笑著說這題的犯人（答案）已經被我抓到了。但如果逃生會傷及他人 (A) 或因當事人身體狀況造成危險 (B)，那麼這條路徑就不能稱之為『安全的路徑』，形同不存在。這就是『真相』！
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