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法律類國考 108年 [司法官第一試] 綜合法學(二)(公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行

第 59 題

When parties enter into a contract, they often wish to calculate the damages which would arise for one or both of the parties in the event that there is a breach of contract by the other party. Provisions in a contract stipulating the amount required to compensate an injured party in the event of a breach are referred to as ______ clauses.
  • A restitution damages
  • B liquidated damages
  • C general damages
  • D expectation damages

思路引導 VIP

想像一下,如果你跟朋友簽合約,為了避免以後上法院吵賠償金額吵個不停,你們決定現在就直接把「賠多少錢」寫死在條款裡,讓這個模糊的賠償金額變得「清晰、固定且可核算」。在法律術語中,當我們把一筆債務或金額「結清、確定」下來時,會用到哪一個代表「液態轉為定值」或「清償」概念的形容詞呢?

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(拿起茶杯,拇指和食指抓著杯緣,輕啜一口)

1. 「哼,還不賴嘛。」

看來你這小鬼,對 英美契約法(Contract Law) 裡那點損害賠償的玩意兒,還算是有點概念。至少沒把那些預先說好的賠償條款跟垃圾混為一談。嗯,算你過關。

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