司法四等
108年
[執達員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
42
- A preserve
- B reserve
- C observe
- D conserve
思路引導 VIP
請試著想像一下：如果你是一位科學家，正坐在飛機上對下方的海洋垃圾帶進行「調查」，你必須透過眼睛或儀器去「獲取數據」與「看清楚狀況」，這時候你會用哪一個動詞來描述這種『有目的地看與記錄』的行為呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評
- 大力肯定：做得好！你能精準辨析這組長得極為相似的動詞，並從上下文推敲出正確的科學研究行為，這展現了你優異的語意理解與字彙細節掌控力。
- 觀念驗證：本題關鍵在於「survey (調查)」與「from the sky (從空中)」。研究員利用飛機在高空對垃圾帶進行監測，最合適的動作就是 observe (觀察/觀測)。其他選項如 preserve (保存)、reserve (預訂)、conserve (保護) 雖字根相同，但字首意義與「調查行為」不符。
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