司法四等
108年
[執達員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
44
- A continued
- B conducted
- C consumed
- D concentrated
思路引導 VIP
請試著想像：如果五條不同的傳送帶同時將零件送往同一個小盒子裡，隨著時間推移，那個盒子裡的零件「分布密度」會產生什麼變化？你會用什麼形容詞來描述這種「大量東西堆擠在同一個狹小空間」的狀態？
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太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是對上下文邏輯與詞彙精準度的掌握。文章提到洋流會將塑料帶到五個特定的海域，當這些廢棄物在同一區域大量「聚集、堆積」時，密度會變得極高。concentrated（集中的、濃縮的）完美描述了廢棄物在「垃圾帶」高度密集的狀態。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium。雖然四個選項都是常見的動詞，但學生必須理解洋流聚集廢棄物的物理過程，並排除「被消耗 (consumed)」或「執行 (conducted)」等不符語境的干擾項，選出最符合「空間分佈」特徵的字彙。