police_4th_general
108年
[警察共同] 英文
第 40 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題\nTelevision is a major source of news for many people. Media outlets such as TV broadcasting companies 36 professional journalists to supply them with news stories. So, what makes a good journalist? First, a good journalist should get a lot of information about an event or situation. To do this, a journalist usually interviews 37 people. This way, s/he can tell the whole story, and not just one side, or opinion of it. Besides, a good journalist is 38 a breaking news story as quickly as possible. This means the journalist can report the story as soon as possible. In fact, professional journalists often 39 pride in being the first to report a story. A journalist’s job can be very interesting and exciting because s/he often gets to travel around the world. However, it is important to point out that a journalist’s job can also be very dangerous. Reporting a breaking news story often means being in place where there are wars, earthquakes, or tsunamis. 40 the situation around them is crucial for journalists in order to avoid getting hurt or killed. Being a good journalist requires a lot of hard work, an ability to evaluate information carefully, a willingness to take risks.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題\nTelevision is a major source of news for many people. Media outlets such as TV broadcasting companies 36 professional journalists to supply them with news stories. So, what makes a good journalist? First, a good journalist should get a lot of information about an event or situation. To do this, a journalist usually interviews 37 people. This way, s/he can tell the whole story, and not just one side, or opinion of it. Besides, a good journalist is 38 a breaking news story as quickly as possible. This means the journalist can report the story as soon as possible. In fact, professional journalists often 39 pride in being the first to report a story. A journalist’s job can be very interesting and exciting because s/he often gets to travel around the world. However, it is important to point out that a journalist’s job can also be very dangerous. Reporting a breaking news story often means being in place where there are wars, earthquakes, or tsunamis. 40 the situation around them is crucial for journalists in order to avoid getting hurt or killed. Being a good journalist requires a lot of hard work, an ability to evaluate information carefully, a willingness to take risks.
40
- A Beware
- B Beware of
- C Become aware
- D Being aware of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這句話的結構：『______ the situation around them is crucial...』。既然這裡的 is 是這句話的主要動詞，那麼前面的區塊就必須充當這句話的『主詞（也就是那個至關重要的「事物」）』。在英文中，如果你想把一個動作或一種心理狀態當作句子的主角來描述時，這個字通常需要經過什麼樣的變化，才能讓它從動詞性質轉變為可以當主詞的『名詞性質』呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地掌握了這題的關鍵！這題的核心在於考查動名詞（Gerund）當主詞的觀念。在句子「____ the situation... is crucial」中，動詞 is 之前的區塊必須充當整個句子的主詞。由於主詞必須具備名詞性質，選項 (D) Being aware of 透過動名詞 Being 將形容詞 aware 轉化為名詞短語，完美地表達了「意識到周遭情況」這個行為或狀態，是整句話的靈魂所在。
動詞性質與句型結構的辨析
從鑑別度來看，這題考驗的是你對句構穩定性的理解。選項 (A) 與 (B) 的 Beware 屬於動詞（常用於祈使句，如 Beware of the dog），無法直接作為句子的主詞；而選項 (C) 則缺少了與受詞連接的介系詞。這題的難度切入點在於區分「動作」與「名詞化概念」，你能夠在多個相似選項中精準識別出動名詞結構，說明你對英文句子的主從關係以及慣用片語 be aware of 的掌握非常紮實，表現得很棒！