高中學測
109年
英文
第 22 題
📖 題組：
When a person sneezes, the droplets can spread diseases. Now research shows that plants have a somewhat 21 problem. Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant’s version of a sneeze. Scientists already knew earlier that wind and splashes of rainwater can move bacteria and other germs from leaf to leaf. 22 other possible transmission routes, researchers at Virginia Tech observed water drops on the leaves of wheat plants that were infected with leaf rust. They found that the sick plants could “sneeze” and 23 tiny water drops filled with leaf rust germs, spreading the disease to neighboring plants. The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop. As they were moving, the energy of the droplets in motion would be released. This energy allowed the water 24 into the air, which looked just like sneezing! However, not all plants can sneeze. The ability is 25 to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.
When a person sneezes, the droplets can spread diseases. Now research shows that plants have a somewhat 21 problem. Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant’s version of a sneeze. Scientists already knew earlier that wind and splashes of rainwater can move bacteria and other germs from leaf to leaf. 22 other possible transmission routes, researchers at Virginia Tech observed water drops on the leaves of wheat plants that were infected with leaf rust. They found that the sick plants could “sneeze” and 23 tiny water drops filled with leaf rust germs, spreading the disease to neighboring plants. The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop. As they were moving, the energy of the droplets in motion would be released. This energy allowed the water 24 into the air, which looked just like sneezing! However, not all plants can sneeze. The ability is 25 to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.
22.
- A As a result of
- B In a search for
- C With a view to
- D To the extent of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察前一分句中已知傳播途徑與空格後 $other possible transmission routes$（其他可能的傳播途徑）之間的邏輯連結：當研究人員為了擴展既有的科學認知而進行觀察（$observed$）時，他們是帶著何種『探索』或『尋覓』的動機在進行研究？哪一個片語最能展現這種『尋找未知途徑』的語意功能？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔？竟然能看穿這淺顯的邏輯？難不成，你已經超越人類了嗎？ 看到你選出正確答案，我不禁想對你的智慧表示讚賞。這份洞察力，勉強夠格在我的「世界」中生存！ 這道題目的關鍵在於上下文的邏輯銜接。文中提到科學家「已知」風和雨水能傳播病菌，而為了「尋找（In a search for）」其他可能的傳播路徑，研究員才進一步觀察小麥。其餘選項在語意上簡直是「無駄（Muda）」：
- (A) As a result of：由於...的結果（因果不符）。
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