hce_isu
109年
英文
第 28 題
📖 題組：
Passage B Where did the Coronavirus come from? After five months and over 225,000 people 26 , the question is the subject of a vicious spat between America and China. By far the most likely explanation is that the virus jumped from bats to humans, perhaps via another animal such as a pangolin, at a wet market in Wuhan. But conspiracy theorists mutter that the bug could have escaped from one of the city’s laboratories, at least two 27 do research on 28 diseases. Some American politicians, including President Donald Trump, want an investigation; China retorts that the claims are “malicious”. In March, one of its spokesmen claimed that the virus might have come from America. The risks corrode public confidence in the crucial disease laboratories. It is also a reminder of why China’s official culture of opacity and propaganda is such a profound weakness. The virus shows no sign of deliberate human construction and there is no reason to doubt that it evolved entirely in the wild. But accidents do happen. Bugs studied during legitimate experiments in laboratories have escaped in the past. SARS, a virus that killed 774 people in 2002-03, slipped out of a lab in Beijing twice in 2004. A sample later escaped from a research institute in 2007, but was contained. America suffered 34 laboratory-acquired infections in 2000-09, 29 four deaths. American labs have accidentally shipped live anthrax, bird flu and Ebola to lower-security facilities in recent years. One health-security index suggests that three-quarters of countries 30 biosecurity.
Passage B Where did the Coronavirus come from? After five months and over 225,000 people 26 , the question is the subject of a vicious spat between America and China. By far the most likely explanation is that the virus jumped from bats to humans, perhaps via another animal such as a pangolin, at a wet market in Wuhan. But conspiracy theorists mutter that the bug could have escaped from one of the city’s laboratories, at least two 27 do research on 28 diseases. Some American politicians, including President Donald Trump, want an investigation; China retorts that the claims are “malicious”. In March, one of its spokesmen claimed that the virus might have come from America. The risks corrode public confidence in the crucial disease laboratories. It is also a reminder of why China’s official culture of opacity and propaganda is such a profound weakness. The virus shows no sign of deliberate human construction and there is no reason to doubt that it evolved entirely in the wild. But accidents do happen. Bugs studied during legitimate experiments in laboratories have escaped in the past. SARS, a virus that killed 774 people in 2002-03, slipped out of a lab in Beijing twice in 2004. A sample later escaped from a research institute in 2007, but was contained. America suffered 34 laboratory-acquired infections in 2000-09, 29 four deaths. American labs have accidentally shipped live anthrax, bird flu and Ebola to lower-security facilities in recent years. One health-security index suggests that three-quarters of countries 30 biosecurity.
Choose the best answer for blank 28.
- A infect
- B affect
- C infectious
- D disinfect
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的單字「diseases」，它在句子中扮演什麼詞性？接著思考一下，在英文句子中，當我們想要描述一個名詞的「種類」或「性質」時，通常會在哪個位置放上哪一種詞性的單字來修飾它呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很高興看到你準確地選出了 infectious！這顯示你對英文的詞性結構（Word Class）以及醫學相關的常見字彙有相當敏銳的觀察力。
詞性判斷與搭配詞運用
在語法結構上，空格位於名詞 diseases（疾病）之前，這是一個典型的位置，用來放置形容詞以修飾後方的名詞。觀察選項，(A) infect、(B) affect 與 (D) disinfect 皆為動詞，分別代表「感染」、「影響」與「消毒」，在語法上無法直接修飾名詞。而選項 (C) infectious 是形容詞，意為「傳染性的」。在公共衛生領域中，infectious diseases（傳染病）是一個極其常見的固定搭配詞，用來描述武漢實驗室的研究對象非常精確。
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