hce_tcu
108年
英文
第 22 題
📖 題組：
Harold Ridley was an English ophthalmologist. He developed a 21 way of helping people with poor eyesight as a result of cataracts. During World War II, Ridley worked with RAF pilots with eye injuries. He noticed that their eyes did not become 22 when they had eye injuries caused by bits of Perspex from the windows of their planes. As a result of this observation, he decided to 23 plastic lenses in the eyes of people with cataracts. Surgeons had earlier tried replacing the lenses in the eye with a glass one, but the 24 always failed because the body rejected the glass lens. Ridley's operations with plastic lenses were successful. However, the medical community 25 Ridley's discoveries and it took many years for the technique to be accepted. Today over 200 million people have their sight because of Harold Ridley.
Harold Ridley was an English ophthalmologist. He developed a 21 way of helping people with poor eyesight as a result of cataracts. During World War II, Ridley worked with RAF pilots with eye injuries. He noticed that their eyes did not become 22 when they had eye injuries caused by bits of Perspex from the windows of their planes. As a result of this observation, he decided to 23 plastic lenses in the eyes of people with cataracts. Surgeons had earlier tried replacing the lenses in the eye with a glass one, but the 24 always failed because the body rejected the glass lens. Ridley's operations with plastic lenses were successful. However, the medical community 25 Ridley's discoveries and it took many years for the technique to be accepted. Today over 200 million people have their sight because of Harold Ridley.
22.
- A infect
- B infecting
- C infection
- D infected
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的單字「become」。在英文中，當我們說「某物變得如何（例如：天氣變冷了、他變生氣了）」時，在 become 後面通常會接哪一種詞性（動詞、名詞還是形容詞）來描述這個東西的「狀態」呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
連綴動詞與詞性辨析
恭喜你精準地選出了正確答案！這代表你對英文句子結構，尤其是連綴動詞的用法有著非常扎實的基礎。在這一句中，動詞 become（變得）扮演了關鍵角色。在英文語法裡，連綴動詞後面必須接形容詞（形容詞補語）來描述主詞的狀態。這裡的主體是「 pilot 的眼睛」，當異物進入眼睛卻沒有引發發炎或「受感染」時，我們需要一個形容詞來描述眼睛的狀態。 選項 (D) infected 是由動詞轉化而來的過去分詞，在此作為形容詞使用，表示「受感染的」。相較之下，(A) 是原形動詞，(C) 是名詞，都不符合連綴動詞後的語法要求。這題的鑑別度在於區分分詞的用法：(B) infecting 帶有主動或持續的意味，而眼睛是被細菌或異物所感染，因此使用被動性質的過去分詞 infected 最為貼切。這類題目考驗的不只是單字意義，更是對詞性與句構邏輯的綜合判斷能力，你能答對代表你的語感非常細膩！