統測
109年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 11 題
📖 題組：
Do you know that factories in Taiwan have to pay a new tax? According to the new law, factories have to pay the new tax if they __11__ PM2.5 pollution. Collecting tax is part of an effort made by the Taiwanese government to improve the air quality. Because PM2.5 particles are very small, we are not able to see them with naked eyes. They are so tiny that they can get deep into our lungs. Moreover, they are very light, so they stay in the air for a long time. PM2.5 comes from different sources, including factories, vehicles, airplanes, dust storms, etc. Taiwan’s Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) did not __12__ this new law until people complained that no larger facilities are taxed. Although the EPA has been collecting air pollution taxes since 1995, the EPA has only taxed vehicles, rather than factories. About 8000 factories have not been __13__ by the new law until 2018. In daily life, we may not be aware of the harm brought by PM2.5. Here are a couple of facts about PM2.5 to keep in mind. First, the EPA indicates that particles narrower than 10 micrometers are the most __14__ because they can get deep into our lungs, and some may even get into our bloodstream. Second, two types of people with heart or lung disease, __15__, are considered at a greater risk from PM2.5 pollution than other people, especially when they engage in outdoor activities.
Do you know that factories in Taiwan have to pay a new tax? According to the new law, factories have to pay the new tax if they __11__ PM2.5 pollution. Collecting tax is part of an effort made by the Taiwanese government to improve the air quality. Because PM2.5 particles are very small, we are not able to see them with naked eyes. They are so tiny that they can get deep into our lungs. Moreover, they are very light, so they stay in the air for a long time. PM2.5 comes from different sources, including factories, vehicles, airplanes, dust storms, etc. Taiwan’s Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) did not __12__ this new law until people complained that no larger facilities are taxed. Although the EPA has been collecting air pollution taxes since 1995, the EPA has only taxed vehicles, rather than factories. About 8000 factories have not been __13__ by the new law until 2018. In daily life, we may not be aware of the harm brought by PM2.5. Here are a couple of facts about PM2.5 to keep in mind. First, the EPA indicates that particles narrower than 10 micrometers are the most __14__ because they can get deep into our lungs, and some may even get into our bloodstream. Second, two types of people with heart or lung disease, __15__, are considered at a greater risk from PM2.5 pollution than other people, especially when they engage in outdoor activities.
11.
- A illustrate
- B moderate
- C penetrate
- D generate
思路引導 VIP
請你試著思考：在環境法規的邏輯下，政府通常會針對工廠的哪一種「行為」來課稅？當工廠運作並向大氣排出了原本不存在的廢氣時，我們會用哪一個動詞來形容這種「從無到有」的過程？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 大力肯定：做得好！你能精準辨識動詞與受詞的語意搭配（Collocation），這正是統測克漏字測驗的核心能力。
- 觀念驗證：此題考查基礎動詞語意。空格後方接的是 $PM2.5$ pollution（污染），從上下文看，工廠是因為「產生」或「排放」了污染才需要繳稅。選項中只有 (D) generate (產生、引起) 符合邏輯。
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