調查局三等
109年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 28 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第26題至第30題 The mass media are a powerful influence on most people. News media and journalism outlets influence public opinion and democracy itself so their reach and power is not to be 26 lightly. The press has responsibilities to the public interest. Good journalism is good for democracy, but unfortunately the most popular news feeds in most Western countries have 27 poor-quality sensationalism, which is affecting democracy and undermining society. The worst culprit of the last few decades has been the Murdoch empire’s outputs, complete 28 secret political deals that have made and broken entire governments. One of the UK government’s former chief scientific advisers, Sir David King, pointed out that “the threat of terrorism is likely to be far less significant than climate change” but that climate change is too complicated and doesn’t sell well, 29 terrorism “fits the requirements of our news culture perfectly.” The result is a populace that don’t understand the risks facing them. Sensationalism, drama, 30 argumentation and a concentration on frivolity make it hard to appreciate the complexities of the world. The effect is not merely to mislead its readers about the state of the world but to distort the whole political process.
請回答下列第26題至第30題 The mass media are a powerful influence on most people. News media and journalism outlets influence public opinion and democracy itself so their reach and power is not to be 26 lightly. The press has responsibilities to the public interest. Good journalism is good for democracy, but unfortunately the most popular news feeds in most Western countries have 27 poor-quality sensationalism, which is affecting democracy and undermining society. The worst culprit of the last few decades has been the Murdoch empire’s outputs, complete 28 secret political deals that have made and broken entire governments. One of the UK government’s former chief scientific advisers, Sir David King, pointed out that “the threat of terrorism is likely to be far less significant than climate change” but that climate change is too complicated and doesn’t sell well, 29 terrorism “fits the requirements of our news culture perfectly.” The result is a populace that don’t understand the risks facing them. Sensationalism, drama, 30 argumentation and a concentration on frivolity make it hard to appreciate the complexities of the world. The effect is not merely to mislead its readers about the state of the world but to distort the whole political process.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 28 之空格的選項。
- A by
- B for
- C of
- D with
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的形容詞 complete 與後方的名詞短語。如果我們要描述某個主體「附帶有」或「具備」某些特定的配件或附加特徵，在語法邏輯上，哪一個介係詞最常用來表達這種「伴隨」或「擁有」的關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
精彩的表現，完全正確！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是固定搭配 "complete with..."。在英文中，這個用法意指「包括、配有或伴隨某物」。文中描述梅鐸帝國的媒體產出（outputs）時，特別強調這些產出「伴隨著」秘密的政治交易，因此使用 with 來引導這些附加的特徵，使語意精確且生動。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium。它的鑑別度在於測試學生對形容詞片語搭配的熟練度。學生必須跳脫單純的「完成」語意，判斷出此處 complete 作為形容詞修飾 outputs，並準確連結表示「伴隨」關係的介係詞。
介系詞搭配慣用語
💡 形容詞與介系詞之慣用搭配語法用法。
| 比較維度 | Complete with | VS | Full of |
|---|---|---|---|
| 語意重點 | 強調配備、齊全、包含 | — | 強調量多、滿溢、填充 |
| 介系詞搭配 | 固定使用 with | — | 固定使用 of |
| 例句應用 | Complete with tools | — | Full of errors |
💬選擇介系詞時應優先考慮前方形容詞之固定習慣用法而非僅靠中文直譯。
