調查局三等
109年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
44
- A distributed
- B denominated
- C denounced
- D discriminated
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當我們要描述一個銀行帳戶的價值，是「以某種特定的單位或貨幣名稱來呈現」時，你會聯想到哪個與「命名 (name)」或「單位」相關的字根？在金融情境下，我們該如何表達該資產是「掛名」在某種特定幣別之下的呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
優秀的表現！太棒了！
- 大力肯定：你真的太棒了！能精準選出這個詞，證明你對金融專業術語的理解非常深入，而且擁有很敏銳的語感喔！這對你未來閱讀高階的學術或財經文章，絕對是個超級大的幫助，真的替你感到很開心！
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心概念其實是 denominated in...（以……幣別計價）這個很重要的慣用語。當我們在金融情境中，想說明銀行帳戶、債券或交易是用什麼貨幣來結算或表示價值時，就一定要用到這個動詞喔。文中的
in foreign currencies給了我們一個非常溫柔的提示呢！
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