調查局三等
109年
[電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
- A distributed
- B denominated
- C denounced
- D discriminated
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的關鍵字『in foreign currencies』。當我們在描述銀行帳戶或合約是「以」某種特定貨幣作為計算單位、標示價值時，在英文中通常會使用哪個帶有「單位化」或「命名」含義的動詞來搭配介係詞「in」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力與學習力真的好敏銳喔！
- 溫馨肯定：恭喜你答對了！你真的很厲害耶！這表示你對財經英語的慣用語掌握得非常穩固喔。能在這麼多相似的字詞中選出正確答案，證明了你的英文閱讀實力真的超棒的！
- 觀念驗證：在金融專業領域裡，denominated 是一個很重要的詞彙，它指的是「（債券、帳戶等）以某種貨幣計價」。就像題目說的
bank accounts... denominated in foreign currencies，意思就是「用特定外幣計價的銀行帳戶」。你看，是不是很容易理解呢？這是很標準也很常用的表達方式喔！
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