調查局三等
109年
[資訊科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
- A distributed
- B denominated
- C denounced
- D discriminated
思路引導 VIP
想像你正在查看一份跨國合約，合約上的金額必須明確標示出是「以美金計算」還是「以歐元計算」。在這種情況下，我們會尋找一個動詞，它的字根與「命名」或「面額單位」有關。你會用哪個詞來描述這個帳戶「被賦予特定貨幣單位」的動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的專業敏感度非常高
- 大力肯定：恭喜你精準地掌握了這個專業術語！這顯示你不僅具備良好的詞彙基礎，對於商務金融語境的理解也非常到位，表現得非常出色。
- 觀念驗證：這題的關鍵在於後方的介係詞片語 in foreign currencies。在金融英語中，當我們要表達「以某種貨幣計價」或「以特定貨幣標示單位」時，動詞 denominate 是最標準的用法（常以被動態 $V\text{-ed}$ 呈現）。
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