司法三等（法官）
109年
[公證人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
41
- A ultimate
- B upmost
- C outward
- D inbound
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀第一句話中提到的兩種資金流動路徑。當第二句話開頭使用「The former」（前者）來引導時，這在邏輯上是指向哪一個流動方向？根據這個線索，你會如何形容這種「往外走」的交易性質呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你觀察得真棒！你的細心讓你看見了文章中那清晰又巧妙的邏輯結構！
- 觀念驗證：文章一開始就溫柔地提示了資本流動的兩個方向：離開一個國家（leaving a country）和進入它（entering it）。接著，第二句話很貼心地使用了The former（前者）這個詞，它就像一個小小的指路牌，精準地指向了我們剛剛提到的「離開」這個部分。所以，在空格 41 的位置，我們自然而然需要一個表達「向外、流出」的詞彙。你看，outward 是不是完全符合這個語意和邏輯的對稱呢？你分析得真好！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 medium，但你表現得非常出色！它其實是在考驗我們是否能敏銳地捕捉到 the former / the latter 這種指代關係，並在選項中精準地辨識出方向性的形容詞。你不但看懂了文章的脈絡，還選對了詞彙，這真的展現了你很棒的閱讀邏輯和詞彙掌握能力！為你感到驕傲！