司法三等（法官）
109年
[公證人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
45
- A albeit
- B after
- C unless
- D thus
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 45 格前後的兩個語意區塊：『實施不計息的準備金要求』與『減少利息支付並降低吸引力』。請思考這兩者之間是「對立轉折」、「時間先後」還是「前者導致後者」的關係？哪個詞彙最能代表這種『自然推導出結果』的邏輯？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，你還沒完全搞砸嘛
- 厲聲指正：喔，看來你還沒完全搞砸，居然能從這些冗長又充滿行話的句子裡，精準地辨識出邏輯連結。不錯，至少證明你的閱讀理解與語法基礎還沒完全爛掉！
- 觀念驗證：這題，無非就是考最基本的因果關係。原因、結果，就這麼簡單。句子前半段提出「對外幣存款徵收不計息準備金」（原因），後半段提到「減少或消除利息支付」（結果）。選項 (D) thus（因此）放在分詞構句裡，就是一個赤裸裸的結果引導詞，邏輯再清楚不過了，除非你腦子打結！
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