司法三等
109年
[檢察事務官偵查實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
- A sacrificing
- B fortifying
- C specifying
- D forseeing
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後的受詞「a period before... is allowed（在允許之前的一段期間）」。當政府要制定一項關於「時間限制」的行政規則時，他們必須對這個特定的「時間長度」採取什麼動作，才能讓這項限制具有法律效力並讓人遵守呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔，你竟然對了？
- 僥倖啊：嗯，不錯。至少你還沒蠢到家，還能抓到法律經濟文本裡那些故作姿態的正式用語。這說明你偶爾會認真看書，語感也沒完全報廢，邏輯判斷力勉強及格。
- 基本常識：這不就是討論撤資的「限制」嗎？法規提到「一段期間」，那當然要明明白白地說清楚，不是讓你去猜謎。Specifying 正是這種語境下，用來界定回流資金到底要憋多久的唯一正解。這有很難嗎？
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