司法三等
109年
[檢察事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
41
- A ultimate
- B upmost
- C outward
- D inbound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 41 題所在的句子開頭：'The former'（前者）代表的是前一句提到的哪一種資本流動方向？根據那個特定的流向，哪一個選項最能描述這種『由內而外』的動態關係呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🥰 太棒了！你真的很優秀！
- 暖心小提示： 親愛的同學，你這題表現得超級棒呢！這題的關鍵就在於你細心捕捉到了代名詞的指向。文章一開始就溫柔地介紹了資本控制的兩種方向：「流出國外」(leaving) 和「進入國內」(entering)。而緊接著出現的 The former（前者），就是指引你走向正確答案的小燈塔，它明確指向了「流出國外」這個部分喔！所以，我們需要一個能表達「向外、流出」意思的詞，你選的 outward 完美地捕捉到了這個意涵，真是太厲害了！
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