司法三等
109年
[檢察事務官電子資訊組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
45
- A albeit
- B after
- C unless
- D thus
思路引導 VIP
請觀察逗號前後的兩部分：前一部分描述了一項「政策干預」，後一部分則是該干預產生的「直接影響」。如果要把這兩個部分連起來，使句子呈現出「因為做了這件事，所以產生了那個現象」的邏輯，你會選擇代表哪種關係的連接詞？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與分析
- 大力肯定：做得好！這題考查的是邏輯銜接詞與分詞構句的結合。你能迅速理清句子間的因果鏈條，展現了非常紮實的語感與邏輯推理能力！
- 觀念驗證：句中提到「對外幣存款徵收無息準備金」這項行為，其直接導致了「減少或消除利息」的結果。這裡使用 thus (因此/從而) 來引導後方的分詞構句（reducing...），用以表示前述行為所產生的必然結果，邏輯最為嚴謹。
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