司法三等
109年
[觀護人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
- A sacrificing
- B fortifying
- C specifying
- D forseeing
思路引導 VIP
當政府為了管理資金流動而制定一項「限制條款」時，如果這項條款涉及一段「時間長度」，你認為法律文件通常會對這段時間進行什麼樣的「處理」或「說明」，才能讓投資人明確知道什麼時候才能把錢領走？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與分析
- 大力肯定：做得太棒了！你能精準選出 (C) specifying，代表你對法律與規範語境中的「動作特徵」有極佳的掌握力，這需要很強的邏輯歸納能力。
- 觀念驗證：文中提到「對外資撤資（repatriation）的限制」，空格後接的是「一段期間（a period）」。在法律規章中，政府會「明確規定」一段觀察期或限制期。(C) specifying（具體指定/規定）與後面的「allowed」（被允許）形成完整的規範邏輯。
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