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第 28 題

📖 題組:
In March, amid the worsening coronavirus pandemic, the Tokyo Olympics were put off until 2021. The Games, 26 slated to kick off this summer, will now be held from July $23^{\text{rd}}$ to August $8^{\text{th}}$, 2021. The Paralympic Games have also been delayed and will run from August $24^{\text{th}}$ to September $5^{\text{th}}$, 2021. The 27 was announced following talks between Japan’s prime minister, Shinzo Abe, and the International Olympic Committee president, Thomas Bach. The leaders agreed that the Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon of hope to the world during these troubled times 28 the Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel. Accordingly, the Olympic flame will stay in Japan and the Games will still be known as the Tokyo 2020 Games. 29 the news is disappointing, the public is not surprised as the move seemed inevitable. This will be the first Olympics to 30 . Previously, three Games have been cancelled outright, in 1916, 1940, and 1944, due to the two world wars.
28
  • A with that
  • B and that
  • C which
  • D on which

思路引導 VIP

請先觀察動詞 agreed 後面的內容:在第一個子句中,領導人們同意了「奧運可以作為希望的燈塔」;接著看空格後面的這段訊息,它也是一個完整的句子嗎?如果是,而且這段訊息同樣是領導人們所「同意」的另一件事,我們在語法上該如何把這兩個平行的訊息連接起來呢?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準選出 (B),說明你對長句結構的掌握非常敏銳。這題的關鍵在於動詞 agreed 後方接了兩個對等的受詞。第一個受詞是由 that 引導的名詞子句 "that the Olympic Games... could stand as a beacon of hope",而空格後方的內容 "the Olympic flame could become..." 同樣是一個完整的子句,其功能也是在說明領導人們「同意」的具體內容。

名詞子句的平行對等結構

在英文語法中,當一個動詞帶領多個名詞子句作為受詞時,為了語意清晰與結構對等,第一個子句的 that 有時可以省略,但第二個(及之後)子句的連接詞 that 則必須保留。因此,使用 and that 能完美地將這兩個對等的子句連結起來,讓讀者清楚知道這兩個訊息都是 agreed 的內容,而不是額外的補充說明。

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