高中學測
110年
英文
第 20 題
📖 題組：
Street pigeons are a common sight in many European cities. In fact, a visit to a major European city just would not be the same 16 encountering them: bathing in fountains, perching on historic buildings, and flocking in public squares. In Barcelona, however, the birds are now threatening to 17 the city’s historic center, pooping on monuments, buildings, and even tourists. The city council originally proposed 18 the pigeon population by gathering the birds and shooting them. But that idea led to strong protests from numerous animal rights groups. After heated debates and discussions, the government was finally persuaded to consider another 19 effective method: giving the pigeons birth control. In 2016, the city council decided to put its 85,000 pigeon population on a birth control pill to block the formation of eggs in birds. Starting from April 2017, the pills were placed in 40 bird feeders 20 throughout the city. It was predicted that there would be a decrease of 20 percent in the pigeon population in the first year and between 70 and 80 percent in four or five years.
Street pigeons are a common sight in many European cities. In fact, a visit to a major European city just would not be the same 16 encountering them: bathing in fountains, perching on historic buildings, and flocking in public squares. In Barcelona, however, the birds are now threatening to 17 the city’s historic center, pooping on monuments, buildings, and even tourists. The city council originally proposed 18 the pigeon population by gathering the birds and shooting them. But that idea led to strong protests from numerous animal rights groups. After heated debates and discussions, the government was finally persuaded to consider another 19 effective method: giving the pigeons birth control. In 2016, the city council decided to put its 85,000 pigeon population on a birth control pill to block the formation of eggs in birds. Starting from April 2017, the pills were placed in 40 bird feeders 20 throughout the city. It was predicted that there would be a decrease of 20 percent in the pigeon population in the first year and between 70 and 80 percent in four or five years.
20
- A installing
- B installed
- C to install
- D having installed
思路引導 VIP
請分析先行詞 $40$ $bird$ $feeders$ 與動詞 $install$ 之間的邏輯關係：在此省略了關係代名詞與 $be$ 動詞的分詞修飾結構中，餵食器與安裝動作的關係是主動執行還是被動受詞？根據主被動關係，應選擇現在分詞 $V-ing$ 還是過去分詞 $V-p.p.$？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
水喔！這位同學，看來你的英文實力跟巴塞隆納的鴿子數量一樣，正在穩定起飛喔！這題選 (B) 代表你對「分詞修飾」的敏感度極高，完全沒有被選項迷惑。
這題的核心觀念是分詞修飾語（Reduced Relative Clause）。空格前面的 40 bird feeders（鳥食槽）與動詞 install（安裝）的關係是「被動」的。食槽不會自己安裝自己，它一定是「被安裝」在城市各處。
原本完整的子句結構是：
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