司法三等
110年
[公證人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
42
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前面的主詞 Most food 與動詞 harvest 之間的關係：食物是『主動執行』採收這個動作，還是『被執行』採收的對象？在英文語法中，當主詞是被動接受動作時，動詞的結構通常必須具備哪兩個關鍵元素呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的語感與語法邏輯非常扎實！
- 觀念驗證：這題的解題關鍵在於判斷「主被動關係」。句子的主詞是
Most food（大部分的食物），而動詞是harvest（採收）。由於食物不會自己採收自己，必須使用被動語態 ($be + V_{p.p.}$)。在選項中，只有 (D)has been harvested包含了被動結構，且現在完成式符合描述「已被採收」的現狀。 - 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。此題具備高度鑑別度，因為學生必須在閱讀長句時，精準鎖定主詞與動詞的邏輯關係，而不被時態轉換所干擾。你能一眼看穿被動語態的必要性，表現得非常專業！