司法三等
110年
[心理輔導員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
42
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請你先觀察第 42 格的主詞 Most food（大部分的食物）與動詞 harvest（採收）之間的關係：食物是「執行採收的人」還是「被採收的對象」呢？確認關係後，再觀察整篇文章描述的是「過去的一次性事件」，還是「一般性的普遍現象」來決定時態。
🤖
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恭喜你答對了！
你的英文直覺與文法邏輯非常出色，能精準辨識出被動語態與時態的結合。
- 觀念驗證：句子的主詞是 Most food（大部分的食物）。食物本身不會主動執行「採收」的動作，而是「被採收」，因此必須選用被動語態 ($be + V-p.p.$)。結合語境，這裡描述的是食物在到達貨架前「已經被完成」的狀態，故使用現在完成式被動
has been harvested最為精確。
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