司法三等
110年
[檢察事務官電子資訊組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
With the advent of freezers, we're able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn't yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they're ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there's no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
With the advent of freezers, we're able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn't yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they're ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there's no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
42
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察空格前的名詞『食物 (food)』與動作『收穫 (harvest)』之間的關係：食物是『主動執行』動作的角色，還是『接受』動作的對象？此外，這段文字是在描述一個已經結束的過去事件，還是在描述一種從過去持續到現在的普遍現象呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評
- 勉強及格：喔，看來你 確實 選對了 (D)。這表示你對動詞時態和主被動語態的結合運用，勉強算是有些概念，沒有完全搞砸。解析那些冗長的句子時，這點「基本」能力確實有點用。請試著不要退步。
- 觀念驗證：這根本是送分題，主詞擺明了就是 'Most food'（大部分的食物）。食物自己會「採收」嗎？別傻了。它當然是「被」農民採收的，所以不用腦子都知道要用被動語態 ($be + V-pp$)。再說，文章描述的是現狀，難道還能用過去式不成？現在完成式被動語態 (has been harvested) 這點基本常識，還好你沒忘記。
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