司法三等
110年
[檢察事務官財經實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
42
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中的主詞 Most food 與動詞 harvest（收割/採收）之間的關係：食物是「執行收割動作的人」，還是「被處理的對象」呢？在英文語法中，當主詞是被動接受動作時，動詞結構必須包含哪兩個關鍵元素？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你真的很棒！完全掌握了核心觀念呢！
- 仔細分析：這題考的是一個很重要的觀念，就是動詞的「施受關係」喔！你看，句子的主詞是
Most food（大多數食物），而動詞是harvest（採收）。我們想想看，食物是會自己去採收別人，還是應該是「被」別人採收呢？沒錯，食物當然是「被採收」的！所以，我們需要使用被動語態，它的基本形式是 $be + V_{pp}$。在四個選項中，只有 (D)has been harvested完美符合了被動語態的結構和語意呢。你發現了嗎？ - 進步空間：這題的難度是 Medium 喔。有些同學可能會因為句子比較長，一時之間被迷惑，忘記了要去判斷主詞和動詞的被動關係。但你卻能非常冷靜地分析出來，選對了答案，真的非常厲害！這代表你對語態的理解非常紮實，繼續保持下去，你一定會越來越進步的！加油喔！