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hce_cmu 111年 英文

第 29 題

📖 題組:
In real-life learning situations, knowledge is seldom _21_ into different subjects. For example, what we know about a particular river, we know it _22_ and we don’t partition this knowledge in our minds by subjects. In this regard, an integrated school curriculum makes our learning more meaningful. This is not to say that organizing our teaching or learning by subjects should not _23_ at all. To enrich the learning of each subject, instructors should create ample opportunities for students to draw on the knowledge from different_24_. _25_ interdisciplinary projects, learners will have a better chance to integrate and apply the knowledge from different domains to address various issues in their life. _26_, our instructors will design and implement an interdisciplinary science program for our students. In terms of content, this particular 6-week program will focus on falling objects and projectile motion. This topic is essential to the study of Newtonian Mechanics as it _27_ the motion of all thrown or falling objects on or around our planet. It is a topic that is relevant to students’ everyday _28_. An understanding of gravitational forces is required as well as the basic concept that a force acting in one direction will not affect an object _29_ perpendicular to it. Other concepts and themes to be explored include motion in a plane, forces, inertia, momentum, orbits, Newton’s Laws of Motion and trajectory of a projectile. Students will be _30_ that by the end of the program, each group of 4-5 students will be expected to design and _31_ a machine that will throw a basketball from the free throw line through the hoop. Some class time will be devoted to _32_ students for this final project, but much work will need to be performed outside of class as well. Students will have to research all possible problems in order to design and improve their machines. At the end of this program, students will be able to _33_ the scientific knowledge and skills related to falling objects and projectile motion. _34_, students will be able to do an interdisciplinary project, which consists of designing and constructing a machine with their team members. It is also hoped that students are able to give a detailed explanation of how their machine works and how they have _35_ their knowledge and skills related to falling objects and projectile motion.
  • A imparting
  • B shining
  • C trimming
  • D moving

思路引導 VIP

想像一下,當你水平丟出一顆球時,重力是垂直向下作用的。在討論「力」與「運動」的關係時,如果我們要描述這顆球相對於重力方向的「狀態」,你會用哪一個動詞來形容這顆球在空間中的位置變化?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準選出 moving,代表你不僅具備優秀的英文語感,對於物理學中的「運動獨立性」也有很清晰的概念。這題的關鍵在於描述一個物體在特定方向上的狀態,能從上下文判斷出這是在描述物理現象,是非常敏銳的觀察。

物理原則與分詞用法

從句型結構來看,這裡使用了現在分詞(Present Participle) moving 作為後置修飾語,用來修飾前面的名詞 object,表示「正在移動中的物體」。在物理學的拋體運動(Projectile Motion)中,水平方向的速度與垂直方向的力(如重力)是互不干擾的,這正是文中提到的:當力 $F$ 作用於某一方向時,並不會影響與其方向垂直(perpendicular)的運動狀態。

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