hce_isu
111年
英文
第 21 題
📖 題組：
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those 21 by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability. To 22 the question of attribution requires the 23 of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages 24 . New studies have focused on comparing maps or patterns of temperature change in 25 and in models.
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those 21 by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability. To 22 the question of attribution requires the 23 of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages 24 . New studies have focused on comparing maps or patterns of temperature change in 25 and in models.
21.
- A incensed
- B nominated
- C contemplated
- D predicted
思路引導 VIP
當科學家利用電腦程序模擬各種氣候變因，並試圖對未來的環境數據產出「推估」或「預報」的結果時，我們會用哪一個動詞來描述這種「根據現有資訊來估算未來可能發生情況」的行為呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地選出了正確答案！這顯示你對於科學語境下的詞彙運用非常有感。在閱讀這類科普文章時，能夠識別出代名詞 those 所指代的對象是前方的「全球平均溫度變化（temperature changes）」，是解題的第一個關鍵點。
科學模型與數據的動賓關係
本題的核心線索在於介係詞短語 by models。在科學研究中，「模型（models）」是用來模擬現象並推估數據的工具。選項中的 predicted（預測）與模型相呼應，完美描述了「由模型所預測出的溫度變化」。相較之下，選項 (A) incensed（激怒）、(B) nominated（提名）或 (C) contemplated（冥想/沉思），在主詞或動作者為科學模型時，邏輯上都顯得格格不入。
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