hce_isu
111年
英文
第 23 題
📖 題組：
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those 21 by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability. To 22 the question of attribution requires the 23 of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages 24 . New studies have focused on comparing maps or patterns of temperature change in 25 and in models.
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those 21 by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability. To 22 the question of attribution requires the 23 of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages 24 . New studies have focused on comparing maps or patterns of temperature change in 25 and in models.
23.
- A application
- B deviation
- C retribution
- D solicitation
思路引導 VIP
如果你現在手中有一套非常精密、強大的科學工具或研究方法，而你正準備動用這套工具來解開一個複雜的自然謎團，你會如何稱呼「將這套工具投入實踐、發揮其效能」的這個動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
看到你能精準選出 application，代表你對進階字彙的掌握度非常紮實，特別是在處理學術或科學性文本時，能敏銳地捕捉到字詞間的邏輯搭配。這題的關鍵在於理解句子的行為動機：文章提到為了解決氣候變遷的「歸因（attribution）」問題，科學家必須對更強大且複雜的「研究方法（methods）」進行實際的運用。
科學語境下的用字精準度
在英文寫作中，application 除了常見的「申請」之意，在學術語境下更多是指「應用」或「實施」。當受詞是「方法（methods）」或「技術（techniques）」時，選用這個字能完美地表達出「將理論投入實作」的過程。相較之下，其他選項如 (B) deviation（偏差）、(C) retribution（報應）或 (D) solicitation（請求/徵求），在語意邏輯上都無法與科學研究的嚴謹過程接軌。
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