hce_nchu
111年
英文
第 40 題
📖 題組：
Passage A Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English: At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______; I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .]; My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers; I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .]; I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor. But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge. According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data. Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
Passage A Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English: At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______; I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .]; My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers; I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .]; I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor. But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge. According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data. Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
According to the oath, which of the following considerations may be allowed to come between doctors and patients?
- A discrepancy
- B prestige
- C impairment
- D sexuality
- E confidence
思路引導 VIP
請你重新讀一遍誓詞中從 "I will not permit..." 開始到 "...intervene between my duty and my patient" 這一段。這段話列出的是醫生承諾「不應該」被哪些因素影響。現在，請對照選項中的詞彙，試著思考：如果我們把選項中的詞放進這段文字中，哪幾個詞會變成「醫生承諾要排除的偏見」？而哪一個詞在語意上，反而更像是醫學專業中必須守護的「正向特質」呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你正確答對了這題！這顯示你不僅讀懂了文章的字面意思，還能精準捕捉到題目敘述中的「否定邏輯」轉換，這在長篇閱讀中是非常重要的能力。
文本對照與邏輯推論
這道題目的關鍵在於理解誓詞中 "I will not permit... to intervene"（我不允許……介入）這句核心否定句。文中列舉了一長串「不應」干擾醫療正義的因素，包括社會地位、身心障礙、性傾向等。我們來對照選項：(B) prestige（聲望）對應文中的 social standing；(C) impairment（損傷）對應 disability；(D) sexuality（性取向）則對應 sexual orientation。這些在誓詞中都是被明確禁止「介入」醫病關係的。而 (E) confidence 在醫學語境下常指 confidentiality（保密/信賴關係），這是建立醫學倫理的基石，並非負面的干預因素，因此是唯一合理的選項。
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