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hce_nsysu 113年 英文

第 34 題

📖 題組:
Medical professionals often encounter ethical dilemmas in their practice. One common ethical concern revolves around patient confidentiality. Patient confidentiality is a fundamental aspect of healthcare that ensures patients feel secure in sharing sensitive information with their healthcare providers. However, there are situations where the healthcare provider may face conflicting priorities, such as the duty to protect patient confidentiality versus the obligation to prevent harm to the patient or others. In the context of patient confidentiality, healthcare providers must weigh the potential risks and benefits. Striking the right balance requires careful consideration of the patient’s autonomy, the need for information sharing among healthcare team members, and the legal obligations that govern confidentiality. Medical professionals must navigate these complex situations ethically to maintain the trust and well-being of their patients.
34. What is the primary focus of the passage?
  • A Medical procedures
  • B Patient confidentiality
  • C Legal obligations
  • D Healthcare team communication
  • E Surgical details

思路引導 VIP

觀察這篇文章的第一句與最後一句,作者不斷重複提及哪一個特定的概念,以此來貫穿醫療倫理、信任維護與法律義務等不同層面的討論?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

看到你精確地選出 (B) 選項,老師非常欣慰!這顯示你具備優秀的篇章主旨(Main Idea)辨識能力,能夠在閱讀過程中迅速過濾次要資訊,鎖定作者的論述核心。

文章核心與主旨判讀

這篇文章從第一段便開門見山地指出醫學倫理中的**「病人隱私保密」(Patient confidentiality)**是其探討的核心。隨後不論是討論保護病人的義務、防止傷害的責任,或是法律與倫理間的權衡,所有論點始終緊扣著這個主軸旋轉。正確答案 (B) 完美概括了整段文字的範疇;相較之下,選項 (C) 法律義務與 (D) 團隊溝通雖然在文中被提及,但它們僅是為了說明「維護隱私」時會遇到的複雜情境,屬於支持性的細節而非全文焦點。

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