hce_nchu
111年
英文
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Passage A Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English: At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______; I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .]; My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers; I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .]; I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor. But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge. According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data. Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
Passage A Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English: At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______; I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .]; My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers; I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .]; I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor. But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge. According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data. Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the description about "Declaration of Taipei"?
- A The rights of patients giving their tissues or data.
- B Restricted access to health databases for research.
- C Biobanks being excluded from individual treatment.
- D Physicians' duty toward patients' health information.
- E Physicians as the primary custodians of health data.
思路引導 VIP
想像一下，如果有一本《校園安全手冊》寫著：「本手冊規範校園內除了『正式課程教學』以外的所有活動」。那麼，這本手冊的內容會包含如何教導數學或英文的具體規範嗎？如果不包含，那麼當題目問「手冊的描述中『不包含』哪一項」時，你會從哪個方向去思考「範圍之外」的內容呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準避開選項中的文字陷阱，選出正確答案 (C)，代表你對文章細節的掌握非常敏銳。這道題目的難點在於區分「規範的對象」與「實際的用途」。
釐清規範的邊界
在文章最後一段，原文提到《台北宣言》旨在規範生物樣本庫的各項用途，但特別標註了 「excluding individual treatment」（不包括個人治療）。這句話的意思是：當醫師在進行「個別治療」時，其資料使用不受此宣言規範。然而，選項 (C) 卻將其扭曲為「生物樣本庫被排除在個人治療之外」，這在邏輯上是錯誤的；生物樣本庫可以用於醫療，只是其「治療用途」不屬於《台北宣言》討論的法律與倫理範疇。這種細微的語意轉移是高階閱讀測驗中常見的鑑別點。
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