中興大學（後西醫）
111年
英文
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Passage A
Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English:
At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession:
I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______;
I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .];
My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers;
I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .];
I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor.
But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge.
According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data.
Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
Passage A
Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English:
At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession:
I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______;
I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .];
My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers;
I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .];
I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor.
But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge.
According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data.
Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
The most appropriate words for the blank in the second to last paragraph would be ______.
- A invest in
- B bear upon
- C follow by
- D occur with
- E result from
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察句子後半段中 'but may be caused by...' 這段文字。這裡的 'caused by' 描述了『風險』與『數據用途』之間的什麼關係？如果這是一個 'not A, but B' 的對比結構，空格處所需要的詞意，應該要如何與後方的關係達成邏輯上的對應呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太好了！這樣就不會被媽媽罵了！
呼，吃著銅鑼燒真是幸福呀！看到你這題答對了，我也替你鬆了一口氣。別得意，這只是基本題而已，要是連這種邏輯陷阱都跳進去，我可是會拿出「誠實電波發射器」好好幫你檢查一下腦袋的喔！ 這題的重點在於精準掌握邏輯結構：
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