hce_nchu
111年
英文
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Passage A Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English: At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______; I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .]; My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers; I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .]; I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor. But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge. According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data. Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
Passage A Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English: At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______; I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .]; My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers; I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .]; I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor. But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge. According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data. Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
The most appropriate words for the blank in the second to last paragraph would be ______.
- A invest in
- B bear upon
- C follow by
- D occur with
- E result from
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察句子後半段中 'but may be caused by...' 這段文字。這裡的 'caused by' 描述了『風險』與『數據用途』之間的什麼關係？如果這是一個 'not A, but B' 的對比結構，空格處所需要的詞意，應該要如何與後方的關係達成邏輯上的對應呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了句子中的邏輯聯繫！這道題目要求我們在複雜的醫療倫理文本中，找出最符合語境的動詞片語。你能正確選出 (E) result from，說明你對於句子的長難句結構以及上下文的因果對應，有著相當敏銳的觀察力。
句型邏輯與因果對照
這題的核心在於「平行結構」與「邏輯對照」。句子中使用了 not ... but ... 的對比結構，後半段明確提到風險「可能是由（be caused by）商業、行政或政治用途所引起」。為了與後方的 be caused by 達成語意上的對稱與呼應，空格處必須填入表示「起源於」或「導因於」的片語。因此，result from（源自於）是最佳選擇，它精確地表達了世界醫學會（WMA）的觀點：風險的本質並非科學研究本身，而是後續的數據利用方式。
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