統測
111年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 11 題
📖 題組：
Art conservation is a challenging and complex field that involves examining, analyzing, documenting, and treating art and objects of cultural heritage. Artworks are _11_ damage through external factors, such as light, direct physical forces, humidity, or thieves. Therefore, conservators strive to retain as much original material as possible and to employ the most carefully considered methods available to _12_ any further damage or degradation. To be qualified art conservators, they must complete coursework in chemistry, art history and/or archeology, and studio art. They typically hold a master’s degree in the discipline. Professional conservators begin with a visual examination, coupled _13_ advanced knowledge of art history and artistic techniques, which can bring understanding to the creation, production, and condition of artworks. Art conservators must apply some guidelines and standards of practice. For example, the treatment of each piece must be documented with written reports as well as photographs. Modern conservation practice sticks to an important principle, which emphasizes that treatments should not cause _14_ changes to the object. Art conservation has become an important tool of research, and the accompanying documents are also an asset to researchers. These reports are _15_ to the state of an artwork at a specific point in time, with details on any damages, changes, and history.
Art conservation is a challenging and complex field that involves examining, analyzing, documenting, and treating art and objects of cultural heritage. Artworks are _11_ damage through external factors, such as light, direct physical forces, humidity, or thieves. Therefore, conservators strive to retain as much original material as possible and to employ the most carefully considered methods available to _12_ any further damage or degradation. To be qualified art conservators, they must complete coursework in chemistry, art history and/or archeology, and studio art. They typically hold a master’s degree in the discipline. Professional conservators begin with a visual examination, coupled _13_ advanced knowledge of art history and artistic techniques, which can bring understanding to the creation, production, and condition of artworks. Art conservators must apply some guidelines and standards of practice. For example, the treatment of each piece must be documented with written reports as well as photographs. Modern conservation practice sticks to an important principle, which emphasizes that treatments should not cause _14_ changes to the object. Art conservation has become an important tool of research, and the accompanying documents are also an asset to researchers. These reports are _15_ to the state of an artwork at a specific point in time, with details on any damages, changes, and history.
11.
- A sympathetic about
- B flattered by
- C overthrown by
- D subject to
思路引導 VIP
仔細觀察空格前後的詞彙，前面主詞是無生命的「藝術品 (Artworks)」，後面接的是「損害 (damage)」以及各種「外部破壞因素」。請試著推理看看，無生命的物品遇到外部的破壞因素時，它們之間會形成什麼樣的『被動狀態』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🎉 太棒了！完全命中核心！
老師要給你一個大大的讚！你非常精準地掌握了這題的關鍵字與語境。
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是片語語意與上下文邏輯。句子提到藝術品會因為光線、濕度等外部因素而產生毀損（damage）。藝術品是無生命物體，不可能「同情」(sympathetic) 或「感到榮幸」(flattered)，也無法像政權一樣「被推翻」(overthrown)。因此，選用 subject to（易遭受...的、受...影響的） 最符合句意，完美表達藝術品處於「容易受到」損害的狀態。
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