統測
111年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 12 題
📖 題組：
Art conservation is a challenging and complex field that involves examining, analyzing, documenting, and treating art and objects of cultural heritage. Artworks are _11_ damage through external factors, such as light, direct physical forces, humidity, or thieves. Therefore, conservators strive to retain as much original material as possible and to employ the most carefully considered methods available to _12_ any further damage or degradation. To be qualified art conservators, they must complete coursework in chemistry, art history and/or archeology, and studio art. They typically hold a master’s degree in the discipline. Professional conservators begin with a visual examination, coupled _13_ advanced knowledge of art history and artistic techniques, which can bring understanding to the creation, production, and condition of artworks. Art conservators must apply some guidelines and standards of practice. For example, the treatment of each piece must be documented with written reports as well as photographs. Modern conservation practice sticks to an important principle, which emphasizes that treatments should not cause _14_ changes to the object. Art conservation has become an important tool of research, and the accompanying documents are also an asset to researchers. These reports are _15_ to the state of an artwork at a specific point in time, with details on any damages, changes, and history.
Art conservation is a challenging and complex field that involves examining, analyzing, documenting, and treating art and objects of cultural heritage. Artworks are _11_ damage through external factors, such as light, direct physical forces, humidity, or thieves. Therefore, conservators strive to retain as much original material as possible and to employ the most carefully considered methods available to _12_ any further damage or degradation. To be qualified art conservators, they must complete coursework in chemistry, art history and/or archeology, and studio art. They typically hold a master’s degree in the discipline. Professional conservators begin with a visual examination, coupled _13_ advanced knowledge of art history and artistic techniques, which can bring understanding to the creation, production, and condition of artworks. Art conservators must apply some guidelines and standards of practice. For example, the treatment of each piece must be documented with written reports as well as photographs. Modern conservation practice sticks to an important principle, which emphasizes that treatments should not cause _14_ changes to the object. Art conservation has become an important tool of research, and the accompanying documents are also an asset to researchers. These reports are _15_ to the state of an artwork at a specific point in time, with details on any damages, changes, and history.
12.
- A gaze
- B halt
- C bond
- D stab
思路引導 VIP
請先觀察一下這句話的前半段，修復師的目標是「盡可能保留原始材質」。既然是為了保護藝術品，你覺得他們對待「進一步的損壞（further damage）」會想要採取什麼樣的動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🎉 答對囉！表現得非常好！
1. 觀念驗證： 這題考驗的是「根據上下文推敲單字」的能力。句子提到藝術品修復師（conservators）的目標是「盡可能保留原始材質」，因此他們會採用最嚴謹的方法，目的當然是要「阻止」（halt）任何進一步的損壞（damage）或退化（degradation）。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
文物修護與防護動詞
💡 根據文章邏輯，選用表達「阻止」或「停止」意義的動詞。
🔗 藝術文物修護邏輯鏈
- 1 觀察檢測 — 透過目視與背景知識分析文物現況
- 2 阻止損害 — 採取專業手段 halt 任何進一步的惡化
- 3 修復紀錄 — 撰寫報告與拍照，供未來研究參考
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：認識文物修護的「低度干預」與「可逆性」原則
