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統測 111年 [外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)

第 7 題

📖 題組:
Andre and Edouard Michelin, two French brothers, began their careers by establishing a rubber manufacturing. Because of an incredible _6_ of events, these two brothers ended up producing two products that are still available today: Michelin tires, and the Michelin Guide to restaurants and hotels. In the year 1900, France had less than three thousand automobiles. The Michelins created the first Michelin Guide in order to encourage more people to drive. The Michelins realized that more and more people were buying the guide for the dining information, and in 1926 they started to _7_ stars. There was only a one-star rating initially, but in 1931, the three-star rating was implemented. Today, restaurants work very hard to win these stars. One star is given to very good restaurants that always prepare food of excellent quality. Two stars mean the restaurant serves excellent cuisine of outstanding quality. Three stars, which are very hard to receive, mean the food is _8_ and unique, using only the best ingredients. Usually, restaurants that receive any stars in the Guide are quite expensive, so the book has another group called Bib Gourmand that describes _9_ places to eat. In this way, customers don’t have to spend too much money. The Michelin Guide now has twenty-eight editions, covering more than twenty-five nations. With ten three-star restaurants, it's no surprise that Paris is the city with the most. Additionally, there are eighty Bib Gourmand restaurants in Hong Kong and Macau _10_ . People around the world can choose the restaurants based on their budgets.
7.
  • A rewind
  • B award
  • C evacuate
  • D oppose

思路引導 VIP

觀察一下空格所在的句子:「他們開始 ___ 星星」,接著後文提到「評等 (rating)」和「贏得這些星星 (win these stars)」。如果餐廳必須努力去「贏得」星星,那你覺得米其林官方對餐廳給予星星的動作,會是一個什麼性質的行為呢?

🤖
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🎉 答對啦!表現非常出色!

  1. 大力肯定:太棒了!你精準選出了正確答案,展現了對核心字彙與上下文推敲的敏銳度,繼續保持!
  2. 觀念驗證:文章提到米其林兄弟發現讀者對餐廳資訊很感興趣,因此在 1926 年開始「頒發」星級給餐廳(start to award stars)。選項 (B) award 有「授予、頒發」之意,完美契合語境。其他選項 (A) rewind (倒轉)、(C) evacuate (撤離)、(D) oppose (反對) 放入句中皆不合邏輯。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
📝 授獎與評等動詞辨析
💡 理解動詞與受詞的語境搭配,掌握正式授獎與評等之表達方式。
比較維度 Award (頒發) VS Reward (獎勵/酬謝)
正式程度 正式、公開、具備權威性 個人、非正式、基於感激
目的 肯定成就或表現 感謝幫忙、辛勞或優良行為
常見搭配詞 stars, prize, trophy money, patience, hard work
💬Award 強調「官方給予的榮譽」,Reward 強調「因某種行為而獲得的補償或回報」。
🧠 記憶技巧:頒獎用 Award,星星肯定好味道;報答用 Reward,給予回饋或酬勞。
⚠️ 常見陷阱:學生常混淆 award (正式頒發榮譽) 與 reward (私人或對等性質的報答、酬金)。
餐飲英語與評鑑字彙 動詞搭配詞 (Collocations) 米其林指南歷史

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