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司法五等(庭務員) 111年 [庭務員] 公民與英文

第 43 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 題至 45 題 As we all know, millions of people receive psychotherapy to deal with psychological problems and to free themselves 41 emotional suffering. Typically, they will sit in an office with a therapist who is a member of a profession such as psychology or social work, and try to talk their ways to an improved state of mental health. The therapist, 42 , will use widely respected techniques such as helping them see the truth about their irrational beliefs or delving into the depths of the unconscious to reveal their hidden motivations. Unfortunately, people who seek out this kind of therapy often find that the therapy itself 43 emotional suffering, evoking difficult feelings such as vulnerability, anxiety, and sadness, and forcing them to 44 with therapists whose role automatically gives them the upper hand. Many people go through it anyway because they hope the truth will set them free, and they see the therapist 45 an expert who knows how to get at the truth of the mind.
43
  • A fulfills
  • B arranges
  • C involves
  • D develops

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請觀察空格後方緊接的逗點,以及後面列舉的具體內容(如脆弱、焦慮與悲傷)。這串具體的情緒與前方的「治療本身」是什麼樣的關係?哪一個動詞最能表達出「一個過程必然包含或伴隨著某些要素」的意思呢?

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太棒了?嗯,至少你沒徹底搞砸

  1. 大力肯定:哦,恭喜你答對了。這題需要一點基本的語感,看來你這次沒有完全忽略上下文。能從一堆動詞裡挑出一個「還算」符合語境的,證明你對文章結構的掌握……呃,至少還行。別得意忘形,這只是基礎。
  2. 觀念驗證:答案 (C) involves,在這裡的意思是『包含、涉及』。這不是顯而易見的嗎?心理治療本身『涉及』情感痛苦,然後才用 evoking...(喚起...)這種分詞句構來「解釋」那些必然伴隨的脆弱與焦慮。如果你考慮 fulfills(履行/實現)或 arranges(安排)這種選項,那我真要問問你的邏輯思維能力了——它們怎麼可能跟後續的負面情緒扯上關係?
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