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moea_joint 111年 英文

第 34 題

📖 題組:
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a __(31)__ disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep __(32)__ desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, __(33)__, and a depressed mood. It may result in an increased risk of motor vehicle collisions, as well as problems __(34)__. Insomnia can be short term, lasting for days or weeks, or long term, lasting more than a month. The concept of the word insomnia has two possibilities: insomnia disorder and insomnia symptoms, and many __(35)__ of randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews often underreport on which of these two possibilities the word insomnia refers to.
(34)
  • A study and to work
  • B studying for work
  • C focusing and learning
  • D focus and learn

思路引導 VIP

當你想表達「做某件事有困難」時(例如:有「閱讀」的困難),你會在「問題 (problem)」這個字後面,接上哪一種形式的動作標籤,才能讓句子聽起來最像在描述一個持續發生的狀態或過程呢?

🤖
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慣用法與動名詞的搭配

太棒了!你能精準選出 (C),代表你對於英文慣用搭配(Collocations)有著敏銳的觀察力。在這一句中,作者描述了失眠可能導致的後果。英文中當我們要表達「在某方面有問題或困難」時,常用的結構是 problems (in) V-ing,這裡的動名詞(Gerund)扮演了修飾或補充說明的角色。因此,選用 focusing and learning 不僅語法正確,讀起來也最為自然流暢。

語法一致性與難度評估

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