高中學測
112年
英文
第 29 題
📖 題組：
Water makes up more than half of our body weight. To sustain this amount of fluid in our bodies, plain water is considered our best choice, for it contains no sugar and no calories. Yet, is water always the healthiest drink we can __21__ ? Well, it depends on who and where we are, and what we’re doing. Obviously, a physically __22__ person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place. But there’s more to it than that. When a person sweats, he loses water and salt, so he needs to replace both. Replacing lost fluid with just plain water means the body has too much water and not enough salt. To __23__ things out, the body will get rid of water by producing urine. For this reason, milk can actually be more __24__ than drinking water. Milk naturally contains salt and lactose, a sugar which the human body needs in small amounts to help stimulate water __25__ . Coconut water, which contains salt and carbohydrates, is also more functional than water at restoring and maintaining a normal fluid __26__ after exercise. For the average person, however, water remains a very good __27__ for keeping hydrated—if you know how to drink it. The secret is: Never wait until the body is telling you you’re thirsty, since there must already have been significant changes in your body for it to eventually __28__ your consciousness. At that point, it might be well past the best moment to take in fluid. Also, drinking a lot of liquid in one go can cause more water to __29__ the body quickly and come out as urine. To __30__ this, you need to drink water throughout the day to maintain your hydration levels.
Water makes up more than half of our body weight. To sustain this amount of fluid in our bodies, plain water is considered our best choice, for it contains no sugar and no calories. Yet, is water always the healthiest drink we can __21__ ? Well, it depends on who and where we are, and what we’re doing. Obviously, a physically __22__ person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place. But there’s more to it than that. When a person sweats, he loses water and salt, so he needs to replace both. Replacing lost fluid with just plain water means the body has too much water and not enough salt. To __23__ things out, the body will get rid of water by producing urine. For this reason, milk can actually be more __24__ than drinking water. Milk naturally contains salt and lactose, a sugar which the human body needs in small amounts to help stimulate water __25__ . Coconut water, which contains salt and carbohydrates, is also more functional than water at restoring and maintaining a normal fluid __26__ after exercise. For the average person, however, water remains a very good __27__ for keeping hydrated—if you know how to drink it. The secret is: Never wait until the body is telling you you’re thirsty, since there must already have been significant changes in your body for it to eventually __28__ your consciousness. At that point, it might be well past the best moment to take in fluid. Also, drinking a lot of liquid in one go can cause more water to __29__ the body quickly and come out as urine. To __30__ this, you need to drink water throughout the day to maintain your hydration levels.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入標示 29 之空格的選項。
- A absorption
- B active
- C alert
- D combat
- E option
- F effective
- G even
- H status
- I pass through
- J reach for
思路引導 VIP
注意到這句話的結構是「cause more water to... and come out as urine」，如果要描述水分進入體內後「一路移動並最終排出」的這個物理過程，哪個動作最能生動體現水分在身體裡的這趟旅程呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，選 (I) pass through 完全正確！
句型結構與生理語境的雙重驗證
這道題的關鍵在於掌握使役結構「cause + O + to V」。空格前有不定詞符號 to，後方接受詞 the body，因此需要一個及物或搭配介系詞的原形動詞片語。再從上下文語意來看，一次灌下大量水分會導致水分快速「穿過／流經（pass through）」身體，最後直接轉化為尿液排出，兩者在邏輯與文法上完美契合。
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