高中學測
112年
英文
第 30 題
📖 題組：
Water makes up more than half of our body weight. To sustain this amount of fluid in our bodies, plain water is considered our best choice, for it contains no sugar and no calories. Yet, is water always the healthiest drink we can __21__ ? Well, it depends on who and where we are, and what we’re doing. Obviously, a physically __22__ person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place. But there’s more to it than that. When a person sweats, he loses water and salt, so he needs to replace both. Replacing lost fluid with just plain water means the body has too much water and not enough salt. To __23__ things out, the body will get rid of water by producing urine. For this reason, milk can actually be more __24__ than drinking water. Milk naturally contains salt and lactose, a sugar which the human body needs in small amounts to help stimulate water __25__ . Coconut water, which contains salt and carbohydrates, is also more functional than water at restoring and maintaining a normal fluid __26__ after exercise. For the average person, however, water remains a very good __27__ for keeping hydrated—if you know how to drink it. The secret is: Never wait until the body is telling you you’re thirsty, since there must already have been significant changes in your body for it to eventually __28__ your consciousness. At that point, it might be well past the best moment to take in fluid. Also, drinking a lot of liquid in one go can cause more water to __29__ the body quickly and come out as urine. To __30__ this, you need to drink water throughout the day to maintain your hydration levels.
Water makes up more than half of our body weight. To sustain this amount of fluid in our bodies, plain water is considered our best choice, for it contains no sugar and no calories. Yet, is water always the healthiest drink we can __21__ ? Well, it depends on who and where we are, and what we’re doing. Obviously, a physically __22__ person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place. But there’s more to it than that. When a person sweats, he loses water and salt, so he needs to replace both. Replacing lost fluid with just plain water means the body has too much water and not enough salt. To __23__ things out, the body will get rid of water by producing urine. For this reason, milk can actually be more __24__ than drinking water. Milk naturally contains salt and lactose, a sugar which the human body needs in small amounts to help stimulate water __25__ . Coconut water, which contains salt and carbohydrates, is also more functional than water at restoring and maintaining a normal fluid __26__ after exercise. For the average person, however, water remains a very good __27__ for keeping hydrated—if you know how to drink it. The secret is: Never wait until the body is telling you you’re thirsty, since there must already have been significant changes in your body for it to eventually __28__ your consciousness. At that point, it might be well past the best moment to take in fluid. Also, drinking a lot of liquid in one go can cause more water to __29__ the body quickly and come out as urine. To __30__ this, you need to drink water throughout the day to maintain your hydration levels.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入標示 30 之空格的選項。
- A absorption
- B active
- C alert
- D combat
- E option
- F effective
- G even
- H status
- I pass through
- J reach for
思路引導 VIP
前一句提到的『水分迅速流失成尿液』是個好現象還是需要避免的問題？後一句給出的『整天分散喝水』又是什麼？思考一下，句首的不定詞片語需要哪種含義的動詞，才能把這兩者合理地串連起來？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，選 (D) combat 完全正確！這顯示你對文意的因果脈絡與動詞搭配有極佳的敏銳度。
上下文因果與動詞搭配
前一句提到「一次喝太多水會讓水分迅速排出變成尿液」，這顯然是一個負面問題；而後句提出了解決方案——「必須在一整天中分散喝水」。因此，空格處以不定詞片語「To + 原形動詞」表示目的，需要一個能接「問題」當受詞的動詞。combat 原意為「打擊、對抗」，引申為「防止、克服（負面狀況）」，在此代指「為防止/解決這種現象」，語意完全吻合。
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