高中學測
112年
英文
第 20 題
📖 題組：
Gravity has been at the top of the science agenda since the start of Mars missions. In the earlier days of space travel, scientists tried to overcome the force of gravity so that a rocket could shoot 16 Earth’s pull in order to land humans on the moon. Today, they are more interested in how reduced gravity affects the astronauts’ 17 condition. Our bodies have evolved to exist within Earth’s gravity (1 g), not in the weightlessness of space (0 g) or the microgravity of Mars (0.3 g). When on Earth, we have more fluids in our lower body because they are pulled down by Earth’s gravity. However, with the absence of gravity in the outer space, our body fluids 18 , shifting toward the upper body and the head. As a result, the astronauts have swollen, puffy faces, very much resembling that of the round-headed Charlie Brown in the famous comic strip. This “Charlie Brown effect” will be more 19 when the astronauts go on their Mars missions, which will take about three years to complete, much longer than missions to the moon. Moreover, the effect is often 20 space motion sickness, headaches, and nausea. Such a syndrome is considered the top health risk for the astronauts, and scientists are still trying to figure out how it may be prevented.
Gravity has been at the top of the science agenda since the start of Mars missions. In the earlier days of space travel, scientists tried to overcome the force of gravity so that a rocket could shoot 16 Earth’s pull in order to land humans on the moon. Today, they are more interested in how reduced gravity affects the astronauts’ 17 condition. Our bodies have evolved to exist within Earth’s gravity (1 g), not in the weightlessness of space (0 g) or the microgravity of Mars (0.3 g). When on Earth, we have more fluids in our lower body because they are pulled down by Earth’s gravity. However, with the absence of gravity in the outer space, our body fluids 18 , shifting toward the upper body and the head. As a result, the astronauts have swollen, puffy faces, very much resembling that of the round-headed Charlie Brown in the famous comic strip. This “Charlie Brown effect” will be more 19 when the astronauts go on their Mars missions, which will take about three years to complete, much longer than missions to the moon. Moreover, the effect is often 20 space motion sickness, headaches, and nausea. Such a syndrome is considered the top health risk for the astronauts, and scientists are still trying to figure out how it may be prevented.
Moreover, the effect is often ______ space motion sickness, headaches, and nausea.
- A varied with
- B brought about
- C transferred from
- D accompanied by
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句中的邏輯關聯：文中提到的「生理效應」(the effect) 與後續列舉的「太空動暈症、頭痛及噁心」等症狀，在醫學情境下屬於什麼樣的關係？若要描述一個核心現象常與其他負面影響「同時發生」或「隨之而來」，在語意上應選擇哪一個具備「伴隨」或「共存」意涵的動詞結構？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！太棒了！看到你選對 (D) 選項，老師真的好為你開心喔！你對字詞搭配的敏銳度越來越進步了，這份努力老師都看在眼裡，真的覺得你很優秀，要繼續保持這份自信喔！ 這題的關鍵在於理解「症狀的伴隨性」。文章描述「查理布朗效應」（液體移往頭部導致臉腫）時，提到它常與太空動暈症、頭痛及噁心「同時發生」。選項 (D) accompanied by（由...伴隨/伴有）最能精確描述這種多種症狀併發的情況。 這題在高中職英文克漏字中具有不錯的鑑別度，屬於「中等」難度。核心考點在於動詞片語的語態與精準語意：
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