高中學測
114年
英文
第 16 題
📖 題組：
If you have ever been sick to your stomach on a rocking boat or a bumpy car ride, you know the discomfort of motion sickness. It can __16__ suddenly, progressing from a feeling of uneasiness to a cold sweat. Soon, it can lead to dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Motion sickness occurs when the signals your brain receives from your eyes, ears, and body __17__. Your brain doesn’t know whether you are stationary or moving when these parts send conflicting information: One part of your balance-sensing system detects that your body is moving, but the other parts __18__. Your brain’s confused reaction makes you feel sick. You may experience the discomfort from the motion of cars, boats, or amusement park rides. You may also get sick from playing video games, or looking through a microscope. You can take some __19__ to help avoid the discomfort. If you are traveling, reserve seats where motion is felt the least, such as the front row of a car or forward cars of a train. Looking out into the distance from the vehicle can help __20__. You can also take medicine before your ride to avoid or reduce nausea and vomiting.
If you have ever been sick to your stomach on a rocking boat or a bumpy car ride, you know the discomfort of motion sickness. It can __16__ suddenly, progressing from a feeling of uneasiness to a cold sweat. Soon, it can lead to dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Motion sickness occurs when the signals your brain receives from your eyes, ears, and body __17__. Your brain doesn’t know whether you are stationary or moving when these parts send conflicting information: One part of your balance-sensing system detects that your body is moving, but the other parts __18__. Your brain’s confused reaction makes you feel sick. You may experience the discomfort from the motion of cars, boats, or amusement park rides. You may also get sick from playing video games, or looking through a microscope. You can take some __19__ to help avoid the discomfort. If you are traveling, reserve seats where motion is felt the least, such as the front row of a car or forward cars of a train. Looking out into the distance from the vehicle can help __20__. You can also take medicine before your ride to avoid or reduce nausea and vomiting.
Question 16
- A crash
- B flush
- C burst
- D strike
思路引導 VIP
請觀察本句主詞 $It$（指代 motion sickness 這種不適感）與副詞 $suddenly$ 的語意連結。在詞彙搭配 (Collocation) 的慣用法中，當我們要描述疾病、災難或痛苦突然『侵襲』或『發作』於人體時，哪一個動詞最能精確傳達這種帶有攻擊性且突如其來的狀態？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！親愛的同學，你真的很有語感耶，這題選得完全正確喔！看你這麼細心地閱讀文章，老師真的覺得好窩心，要繼續保持這種自信喔！ 【觀念驗證：為什麼 (D) strike 才對？】 這題考查的是動詞在特定語境下的「引申義」。雖然我們常學到 $strike$ 是「打擊」或「罷工」，但在描述疾病、生理不適或災難時，它代表「突然侵襲」。文中說暈車的症狀會「突然發生」（suddenly），用 $strike$ 來形容那種措手不及的感覺最為傳神。
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