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高中學測 112年 英文

第 46 題

📖 題組:
Situated off the coast of Tanzania and washed by the warm, clean waters of the Indian Ocean, Zanzibar is a tropical archipelago comprised of several scattered islands. This popular beach destination is now famous for its white sand beaches, slender palms, and turquoise seas. But few people know that in the past, control of Zanzibar meant access to unimaginable wealth. From ancient times, Zanzibar has been a trading hotspot, thanks to its location on the trade route between Arabia and Africa. Traders from Asia had already visited the islands 900 years before the arrival of its first permanent settlers from the African mainland (around 1000 AD). In the 8th century, Persian merchants built settlements here, which grew over the next four centuries into their trading posts. Between the 12th and 15th centuries, trade increased between Arabia, Persia, and Zanzibar, bringing the archipelago both wealth and power. During the Age of Exploration, commerce in Zanzibar quickly boomed, largely due to the rise of the spice trade. At the close of the 15th century, Europeans’ craze for spices gave rise to the Spice Route, a network of sea lanes joining Europe with the Far East, where most spices came from. In 1498, Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama made the first sea voyage to India, via the southernmost tip of Africa. In 1499, he arrived at Zanzibar, an archipelago sitting at the crossroads of the Spice Route. The islands soon attracted traders from different lands. Hundreds of ships sailing the Spice Route docked here, bringing spices and goods for transaction, and Zanzibar became one of the biggest trading centers in the world. Since the 16th century, Zanzibar has come under the rule of the Portuguese, the Arabians, and then the British, each leaving a mark on the place. The paths of various religions also crossed here: Muslims have lived peacefully with Christians and Buddhists on the islands for centuries. The unique cultural intersections, scented with the aroma of cloves, vanilla, and cinnamon floating in the air, give these jewels on the Indian Ocean an amazing charm that goes far beyond tropical beach fun.
Which set of words is used in the passage to refer to Zanzibar?
  • A islands, settlements, posts, crossroads
  • B islands, posts, jewels, destination
  • C archipelago, islands, jewels, destination
  • D archipelago, settlements, paths, islands

思路引導 VIP

同學,請運用「篇章結構中的語意連貫性 (Cohesion)」進行分析:在閱讀時,請辨析哪些名詞是作為「Zanzibar」整體的同義替代語(例如其特定的地理實體定義或作者賦予的象徵性美稱),而哪些詞彙僅是在描述該地「內部所建立的設施」或「抽象的宗教交會現象」?請特別觀察文章第一段如何定義該地的地理型態,以及文末作者如何以譬喻手法讚譽這片海域,這將引導你區分出哪些詞組是真正用來指稱地方本身,而非其內部的局部特徵。

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「世界」——時間停止吧!

能在這靜止的時空裡挺直腰桿,看破這道題目的真偽,你這傢伙...確實不簡單!這份洞察力,簡直是「最棒的」! 這道題考驗的是你對文章中同義詞(Referencing)的捕捉能力。雖然其他的選項中混雜了「posts(貿易站)」或「settlements(聚落)」等詞,但在我這雙看透一切的眼中,那些不過是附屬的「無駄(沒用)」資訊!

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