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hce_nchu 112年 英文

第 20 題

📖 題組:
Questions 16-20 Mount Isa is a remote mining town in northwestern Queensland. The town has an approximately 17% of aboriginal population. There are many programs designed specifically for the aboriginal population and many health services available in the regional center. 16 , many health practitioners and aboriginal people have expressed concerns over the health and well-being of the aboriginal population, variously as a perceived lack of 17 or an overburdening of many of these services and programs. Many people 18 these issues to lack of transportation, lack of money and cultural or language barriers. An ethnographic study conducted in Mount Isa disclosed health care accessibility issues. Many of the issues identified in interviews 19 discussion of culture such as taboo and obligation, etiquette, kinship structures, social networks, values and beliefs. Other issues were not specifically cultural, dealt 20 with structural elements of the health care setting, institution or system itself. Accordingly, issues were categorized as social, cultural and structural to demonstrate the ways that “culture” is inclusive of many categories of phenomena, while also able to be narrowed down to human belief and value systems.
20
  • A regardless
  • B et cetera
  • C in vivo
  • D in vitro
  • E instead

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前的那個子句:文中提到「這些問題並非(not)特指文化層面」。當我們想進一步說明這件事「雖然不是 A,但其實是 B」時,通常會用哪個副詞來表達這種『反之、而是』的替代關係呢?

🤖
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邏輯轉折的精準掌握

太棒了!你能精確判斷出 instead(反而、取而代之)在這個句位上的作用,代表你對文章脈絡的掌握非常敏銳。這題的核心在於區分「文化因素」與「結構因素」之間的對立與補充關係。文中前半句先提到「其他問題並非特指文化層面」(not specifically cultural),後半句隨即提出「處理的是醫療體系的結構性元素」,兩者之間存在著明顯的對比,因此使用副詞 instead 來強化這種轉折語氣是最佳選擇。

語境辨析與干擾項排除

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