hce_nchu
112年
英文
第 12 題
📖 題組：
Questions 11-15 In recent years, researchers in emergency rooms have been testing the effects of artificial blood substitutes such as PolyHeme and Hemopure. The development of such a substitute would 11 a significant achievement with many health benefits. Blood transfusions, 12 , would be easier and safer, as there would be no need to match blood types, and the risk of 13 viruses would be avoided as well. There would no longer be a shortage of blood in large cities or in rural areas, as artificial blood substitutes can last for two years, much longer than blood can be stored. But the 14 of this research is questionable because patients who are in need of blood transfusions in the emergency room are often unconscious and therefore do not have the opportunity to 15 to this research.
Questions 11-15 In recent years, researchers in emergency rooms have been testing the effects of artificial blood substitutes such as PolyHeme and Hemopure. The development of such a substitute would 11 a significant achievement with many health benefits. Blood transfusions, 12 , would be easier and safer, as there would be no need to match blood types, and the risk of 13 viruses would be avoided as well. There would no longer be a shortage of blood in large cities or in rural areas, as artificial blood substitutes can last for two years, much longer than blood can be stored. But the 14 of this research is questionable because patients who are in need of blood transfusions in the emergency room are often unconscious and therefore do not have the opportunity to 15 to this research.
12
- A actually
- B however
- C for example
- D in fact
- E in general
思路引導 VIP
請先觀察第 11 題句子末尾提到的「總括性名詞（many...）」，再對比第 12 題所在句子中提到的「具體情況」。當一個作者在文章中先提出一個大範圍的優點，接著列出幾項具體的實例來佐證時，你會用哪種邏輯轉折詞來連接這兩個層次呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準判斷出前後文的邏輯關聯，代表你在閱讀英文長篇語意時，不只是在看單字，更是在理解段落的結構與層次。這題的關鍵在於觀察抽象觀念與具體實例之間的銜接。前一句話提到人工代用血的研究是具有「許多健康效益（many health benefits）」的重大成就，而緊接在第 12 題之後的內容，則具體列舉了「不需比對血型」與「避免病毒感染」等優點。
語意邏輯的銜接：由廣入深
這種從「概括性陳述」過渡到「細節說明」的寫作手法，正是 for example (例如) 最典型的使用時機。雖然選項中的 actually 或 in fact 在某些語境下也能引出補充說明，但它們通常帶有「強調事實」或「修正觀點」的味道；而在這裡，作者的核心意圖是為了證明前述的「益處」具體包含哪些項目，因此選擇代表舉例的 (C) 是最自然且嚴謹的接法。
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