hce_tcu
112年
英文
第 28 題
📖 題組：
【C】Throughout Europe, one kind of chicken reigns supreme. The “Ross 308” is a breed developed specifically to grow rapidly -- in just 35 days, it can be 26 and packaged for sale. No other breed on the market is as quick to reach its ideal weight, but many come close. Animal welfare activists take issue with the cruelty inherent in this factory-farming process, though, and have taken steps to change it. Their efforts in the UK 27 a measure of success, with big names like KFC agreeing to abide by the Better Chicken Commitment. Entities that have signed the Better Chicken Commitment, an international initiative aimed at eliminating the use of fast-growing breeds like the Ross 308, agree to switch to slower-growing breeds by 2026. They will also monitor the welfare of the chickens they are responsible for and provide them with lower-density enclosures. Most chickens that people eat today 28 in cramped, inhumane conditions. When these circumstances combined with generations of breeding for rapid growth, the result is great suffering for the chickens involved. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals found that these chickens are more 29 diseases and that they have much higher 30 rates when compared with slower-growing breeds.
【C】Throughout Europe, one kind of chicken reigns supreme. The “Ross 308” is a breed developed specifically to grow rapidly -- in just 35 days, it can be 26 and packaged for sale. No other breed on the market is as quick to reach its ideal weight, but many come close. Animal welfare activists take issue with the cruelty inherent in this factory-farming process, though, and have taken steps to change it. Their efforts in the UK 27 a measure of success, with big names like KFC agreeing to abide by the Better Chicken Commitment. Entities that have signed the Better Chicken Commitment, an international initiative aimed at eliminating the use of fast-growing breeds like the Ross 308, agree to switch to slower-growing breeds by 2026. They will also monitor the welfare of the chickens they are responsible for and provide them with lower-density enclosures. Most chickens that people eat today 28 in cramped, inhumane conditions. When these circumstances combined with generations of breeding for rapid growth, the result is great suffering for the chickens involved. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals found that these chickens are more 29 diseases and that they have much higher 30 rates when compared with slower-growing breeds.
- A are risen
- B rise
- C raise
- D are raised
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：在描述這個工廠化的養殖過程時，『雞隻』是主動執行動作的主體，還是牠們正處於一個由人類所安排、『被養育』或『被對待』的狀態中呢？當句子中的主詞其實是動作的『接收者』時，動詞的型態通常會產生什麼樣的變化？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很好！你能準確選出 (D) are raised，代表你對動詞的用法以及「主被動語態」有著非常紮實的掌握。這題的核心在於區分 rise（上升、升起）與 raise（養育、舉起）這兩個長相相似，但語法功能截然不同的動詞。
動詞語意與語態的精確辨別
在英文中，raise 是一個及物動詞，意為「養育」或「種植」；而 rise 則是不及物動詞，通常指「升起」或「增加」。由於句子中的主詞是「大部分人們食用的雞隻」（Most chickens），牠們並不是自己「升起」，而是「被人類飼養」。因此，我們必須使用 被動語態（be + V-pp） 來呈現。選項 (D) 的 are raised 正好完美契合了「被飼養於擁擠環境」的邏輯與文法結構。
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