高等考試
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
"Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself __41__ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being __42__ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to __43__ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be __44__ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward __45__ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
- A grumpy
- B credible
- C guilty
- D filthy
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這句話中，主角試圖證明自己的『innocence（清白）』，卻連自己到底被『accused（指控）』什麼都不知道。在這樣的法律語境下，你認為空格處應該填入什麼概念，來作為『清白』的相對詞呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學選得非常好！你精準抓住了上下文的對比邏輯，成功拿下了這道題。
語境對比與關鍵字呼應
本題考查的是閱讀邏輯與詞彙的精準應用。解題的鑰匙就藏在句子的前後文中：主角 Josef K. 竭盡全力想要證明自己的「清白（innocence）」，卻發現身處在一個荒謬的司法體系裡，沒有任何準則能向他解釋何謂「有罪（guilty）」，甚至連他到底被「指控（accused）」了什麼都不清楚。因此，空格處填入 (C) guilty，不僅與前面的 innocence 形成強烈的正反對比，也和後方的 accused 在語境上完美契合。
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